IMPLEMENTATION CHALLENGES AND PROPOSED SUGGESTIONS FOR NUCLEAR MATERIAL ACCOUNTING MANAGEMENT IN SPENT FUEL REPROCESSING PLANT

分类： 核科学技术 >> 乏燃料后处理技术 提交时间： 2022-05-28

何丽霞

摘要： Nuclearmateriallicenseholdershoulddevelopanuclear materialaccountingmanagementsystemandachievethe closedbalance. Accordingtoregulationsrequirements, nuclear materialaccountancyimplementationisbasedonphysical inventoryandmaterialmeasurement. Generally, thespentfuel reprocessingplantoperatesuninterrupted, annualthroughput ofnuclearmaterialsishuge, differentmeasurementand analysistechniquesareconfiguredcombingthereprocessing process. Sotheclosedbalanceapproachofnuclearmaterials accountingisagreatchallenge. Inordertoimprovethe accuracyandreliabilityofnuclearmaterial, enhancethe timelinessofabnormaldetection, near-realtimeaccounting prospectofspentfuelreprocessingplantwasresearched. Inthis paper, thecrucialaspectaffectingtheclosedbalanceofnuclear materialswasdiscussed, thefactorssuchasthehead-end receiver-shipperdifference, theon-lineprocessmonitoring accuracy,theapplicabilityoftheinternationaltargetvalueof nuclearmaterialmeasurementuncertainty, andalsothe nuclearmaterialbalancemodelofreprocessingplants. As summarized,proposedsuggestionsandsolutionsfornuclear materialbalanceinspentfuelreprocessingplantwasput forwardontheendofthepaper.

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